too much属于什么词 too much 是什么状语? too much等于
“too much” 作为状语时,属于副词性短语,用于修饰动词或整个句子,表示动作的程度过高或数量过多,强调“过度、过于”的含义。下面内容是具体解析和示例:
一、基本用法与结构
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修饰动词
“too much” 直接跟在动词之后,说明该动作的频率、强度或持续时刻超出了合理范围。- 例句:
- Shetalked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.
(她昨天说话太多,导致没喝足够的水。) - Don’teat too much; it’s bad for your health.
(别吃太多,对健壮有害。)
- Shetalked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.
- 例句:
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修饰整个句子
“too much” 也可用于句尾,表达对整体情况的评价,隐含“过度”的负面含义。- 例句:
- Heslept too much and felt tired all day.
(他睡太多,整天感到疲惫。) - Youcare about her too much; it’s affecting your life.
(你太在意她,影响了你的生活。)
- Heslept too much and felt tired all day.
- 例句:
二、与相关短语的辨析
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“too much” vs. “too many”
- “too much” 修饰不可数名词或动词(作状语),如:
- There istoo much noise in the room. (修饰不可数名词)
- Heworks too much. (修饰动词)
- “too many” 修饰可数名词复数,如:
- Too many people came to the party.
- “too much” 修饰不可数名词或动词(作状语),如:
-
“too much” vs. “much too”
- “much too” 修饰形容词或副词,表示程度过高,如:
- The coat ismuch too expensive. (修饰形容词)
- He runsmuch too fast. (修饰副词)
- “much too” 修饰形容词或副词,表示程度过高,如:
三、语法要点拓展资料
- 位置:通常置于动词后或句尾,如:
- Sheworries too much.(修饰动词)
- The music isloud too much.(句尾,修饰形容词需用 “much too”)
- 否定含义:隐含“超过合理限度”,可能导致负面结局。
- 常见搭配:
- 动词 + too much:talk/sleep/eat/drink/work too much
- too much + 不可数名词:too much sugar/noise/homework
四、典型错误与纠正
- 错误:The noise was too much.
- 正确:There wastoo much noise.(”too much” 不能直接作表语修饰名词)
- 错误:He is too much tired.
- 正确:He ismuch too tired.(修饰形容词需用 “much too”)
当 “too much” 作为状语时,其核心功能是强调动作的过度性,需注意其与修饰名词或形容词的其他短语(如 “too many”、”much too”)的区别。实际使用中需结合语境判断是否修饰动词或不可数名词。

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